NOTE: Master cylinder installation must allow the shaft to completely extend (retract) when no load is applied. This failure can result in many of the following problems. |
TROUBLE
|
PROBABLE CAUSE
|
CORRECTION |
1. Unable to obtain sufficient hydraulic brake pressure or spongy pedal
|
Air in hydraulic system
|
Check for source, then bleed hydraulic system |
Brake pedal binding | Check for freedom of movement of brake pedal and master cylinder |
2. Excessive pedal travel
|
Incorrect Installation
|
Refer to Installation Instructions |
Leak in system—brake, master cylinder, fittings, or lines | Locate leak and repair | |
Defective master cylinder | Repair or replace | |
Back plate bolts loose | Torque bolts to proper value |
3. Brake Drag
|
Piston jammed in caliper
|
Remove caliper and repair cylinder or piston |
Foreign matter wedged in brakes | Locate and remove | |
Master cylinder not releasing hydraulic pressure | Repair or replace master cylinder | |
Parking brake valve defective | Repair or replace parking brake valve | |
Foreign matter lodged between torque pins and torque plate bushings | Clean and inspect — replace if necessary | |
Bent torque plate | Replace torque plate | |
Bent torque pins | Replace torque pins | |
4. Rapid disc and/or pad wear
|
Dragging brakes
|
Refer to Trouble #2 |
Excessive rusting, scoring, or pitting of brake disc | Clean or replace disc | |
Excessive back plate deflection caused by bent bolts or over torquing of bolts |
Check torque of bolts and replace bolts if bent |
5. Brakes won't hold.
|
Improper conditioning of brake pads
|
Condition pads IAW Installation Instructions |
Contaminated pads | Replace pads | |
Insufficient hydraulic pressure | Refer to Trouble #1 | |
Brake pad carburized (overheated) | Replace pads |